‘Vitamin’ means ‘essential to life.’ Compounds necessary for the proper functioning of our bodies are vitamins and minerals. To help us develop, to see correctly, to shape bones, muscles, skin and organs, as well as to help us combat infections, we need vitamins and minerals. Deficiencies in some minerals and vitamins can lead to serious issues.

Vitamins, nutrients and minerals are viewed as basic supplements—since acting in show, they perform many parts in the body. They assist shore with increasing bones, recuperate wounds, and support your invulnerable framework. They additionally convert food into energy, and fix cell harm.

Vitamins and minerals are vital nutrients that your body requires to function properly in limited quantities.

By consuming a diverse and nutritious diet, most individuals should be able to get all the nutrients they need.

The importance of vitamins in our diet is undeniably crucial.

If you ask yourself, why should we include vitamins in our diet? Your answer lies in the fact that they are the main body immunizations. Vitamins are those basic elements that help your body in all it’s vital functions. Hence, vitamins are super necessary for a better digestion, metabolism, growth and also cell recovery. A proper intake of all the vitamins and minerals in the right amount is a must for the efficient functioning of your mind and body.

why vitamins are necessary in the diet

Why vitamins are necessary in the diet?
Let’s answer this frequently asked question, why are vitamins necessary in the diet?

Vitamins are natural mixes that individuals need in little amounts. Most vitamins need to come from food in light of the fact that the body either doesn’t create them or delivers practically nothing.

Every life form has distinctive nutrient necessities. For instance, people need to get vitamin C from their weight control plans — while canines can deliver all the vitamin C that they require.

For people, vitamin D isn’t accessible in huge amounts in food. The human body incorporates the nutrient when presented to daylight, and this is the best wellspring of vitamin D.

Various nutrients assume various parts in the body, and an individual requires an alternate measure of every vitamin to remain solid.

When development and improvement are finished, vitamins and minerals function as the fundamental supplements for the solid upkeep of the cells, tissues, and organs that make up a multicellular creature; they likewise empower a multicellular living thing to effectively utilize substance energy gave by food it eats and to help measure the proteins.

There are a few dietary enhancements that might be recommended however the ones that are most useful are vitamin supplements. There are different medical problems that can be handled by devouring the correct nutrients. Vitamin supplements are especially reasonable for those individuals who are not getting nutrients normally from their every day dietary plans.

Ideal development and working of the body is controlled by nutrients. Thirteen indispensable nutrients have been right now perceived and these nutrients assume an incredible part in boosting insusceptibility, mending wounds, fortifying bones, supporting visual perception and helping with extricating essential food supplements. Irresistible or poisonous components particularly microorganisms, infections, and others can be battled effectively through the utilization of vitamins. Invulnerability shortcomings will be handled in a considerably more compelling manner and this will prompt an improvement in your body capacities.

Nutrients for eyes are required for improving your vision. Your eye-muscles will get reinforced by and large. Diabetes may hurt your visual perception yet in the event that you have been taking nutrients for eyes, at that point such harm can be effectively kept under control. Basic eye-conditions can be effortlessly forestalled with standard admission of vitamin rich diet or enhancements.

Do you know the difference between vitamins and minerals
With respect to the question, what are vitamins? Basically vitamins are natural substances present in moment sums in regular staples. Having excessively little of a specific nutrient may expand the danger of building up certain medical problems.

A vitamin is a natural compound, which implies that it contains carbon. It is additionally a fundamental supplement that the body may have to get from food. As discussed above, there is a wide range of uses of vitamins in our daily body functions.

Vitamins and minerals consolidate to frame indispensable micronutrients that must be totally adjusted to keep constant illnesses under control.

The list of vitamins and minerals given below are crucial for your health.

Vitamins such as:
Vitamin A
Vitamin D
Vitamin E
Vitamin C
Thiamine/ Vitamin B1
Riboflavin/Vitamin B2
Pantothenic acid/ Vitamin B5
Pyridoxine/ vitamin B6
Biotin/ Vitamin B7
Vitamin B9
Cobalamin/ vitamin B12
Minerals such as:
Iron
Zinc
Calcium
Potassium
Copper
Magnesium
Selenium
Sodium
Manganese
What are Water soluble vitamins
Water soluble vitamins don’t remain in the body for long and can’t be put away. They leave the body by means of the pee. Along these lines, individuals need a more customary stockpile of water-soluble nutrients than fat-solvent ones. The role of vitamins is inevitable.

The water soluble vitamins names are C and all the vitamin B

The water soluble vitamins functions are endless. Let’s have a look at the list of water soluble vitamins.

Vitamin C
Function: It adds to collagen creation, wound mending, and bone development. It likewise fortifies veins, underpins the insusceptible framework, assists the body with retaining iron, and goes about as a cell reinforcement.

Deficiency: This may bring about scurvy, which causes draining gums, a deficiency of teeth, and helpless tissue development and wound recuperating.

Food sources: These incorporate vegetables and fruits, yet cooking decimates nutrient C.

Vitamin B
Function: It is fundamental for delivering different catalysts that assist break with bringing down glucose.

Deficiency: This may cause beriberi and Wernicke-Korsakoff disorder.

Food sources: These incorporate yeast, pork, oat grains, sunflower seeds, earthy colored rice, entire grain rye, asparagus, kale, cauliflower, potatoes, oranges, liver, and eggs.

The water soluble vitamins foods are crucial for building your bones as well your immunity.

Read more: A Complete Guide on Multivitamins: Uses, Types, Supplements, Dosage & Side effects

What are Fat soluble vitamins
The fat soluble vitamins list incorporates vitamins A, D, E, and K are fat-soluble. The body stores fat-dissolvable nutrients in greasy tissue and the liver, and stores of these nutrients can remain in the body for quite a long time and here and there months. These are basically good health vitamins and are also known as the major vitamins for energy.

Dietary fats assist the body with retaining fat-soluble vitamins through the intestinal parcel.

The following fat soluble vitamins functions and sources are significant to understand.

Vitamin A
Function: It is fundamental for eye wellbeing.

Deficiency: This may cause night visual deficiency and keratomalacia, which makes the away from layer of the eye develop dry and overcast.

Food sources: These incorporate liver, cod liver oil, carrots, broccoli, yams, margarine, kale and spinach.

Vitamin D
Function: It is vital for the sound mineralization of bone.

Deficiency: This may cause rickets and osteomalacia, or mellowing of the bones.

Food sources: Exposure to UVB beams from the sun or different sources makes the body produce nutrient D. Greasy fish, eggs, hamburger liver, and mushrooms likewise contain the nutrient.

Vitamin E
Function: Its cell reinforcement action forestalls oxidative pressure, an issue that expands the danger of far reaching aggravation and different sicknesses.

Deficiency: This is uncommon, yet it might cause hemolytic frailty in infants. This condition demolishes platelets.

Food sources: These incorporate raw grain, kiwis, almonds, eggs, nuts, verdant greens, and vegetable oils.

Vitamin K
Function: It is essential for blood thickening.

Deficiency: Low levels may make an irregular vulnerability dying, or draining diathesis.

Food sources: These incorporate natto, verdant greens, pumpkins, figs, and parsley.

The fat soluble vitamins deficiency can lead to inefficient functioning of the body.

What are the Major Minerals needed by our body
For the proper functioning of our bodies, minerals, including vitamins, are essential. You’ve probably seen minerals listed all your life, but what exactly are these minerals doing? If you don’t get enough, what happens? The major minerals provide the body with the much needed mineral nutrients.

For many processes in your body, they are important, particularly fluid balance, bone and teeth maintenance, muscle contractions, and function of the nervous system. It’s good to keep a track of your major mineral food sources in order to add them in your diet and avoid deficiencies.

For the most part, having ample quantities of these minerals from the foods you consume is not too hard.

Let’s have a look at the list of major minerals that your body needs.

Calcium
Calcium is perhaps better known for osteoporosis prevention, but even more than healthy bones and teeth require it. For blood clotting, the body also requires calcium and normal nervous system and muscle function. Milk and dairy products are a great source of calcium.

Chloride
A significant big mineral is chloride. Your body requires it to produce gastric juices and in the fluid surrounding the cells it is located right next to sodium. In fact, to help keep your body fluids in balance, chloride works together with sodium. Rye, tomatoes, celery, olives and more are rich in chloride.

Magnesium
For biochemical functions that regulate many actions in your body, including proper muscle contractions and nerve impulses, magnesium is essential. Blood sugar management, blood pressure regulation, and the preservation of healthy, strong bones are also important. Green leafy vegetables, whole grains, nuts and seeds are rich in this mineral.

Phosphorus
For bone growth and the normal function of the cell membrane, phosphorus is essential. It works to turn the foods you consume into energy that your body requires for all your everyday activities, along with B-complex vitamins. In bones, it is processed. Poultry products, nuts, fish and dairy items are rich in phosphorus.

Potassium
For the normal function of the nervous system, muscle contraction, potassium is needed and can have a profound effect on your health. Proper potassium levels are also extremely essential for maintaining regular heart rhythms. Spinach, tomatoes, and sweet potatoes are highly filled with potassium.

Sodium
In order to maintain fluid equilibrium outside the cells, sodium acts along with chloride. For controlling blood pressure, sodium intake is essential. Sodium deficiency is uncommon, and a much more widespread problem is simply consuming too much sodium. Salt, salted meats and breads, nuts are rich in sodium.

The major minerals function as the key drivers of the growth and development of the body.

Important Trace Minerals needed by our body
The body needs numerous minerals; these are called basic minerals. Basic minerals are now and again split into major minerals (macrominerals) and trace minerals (microminerals). These two gatherings of minerals are similarly significant, however minor elements are required in more modest sums than significant minerals and the uses of minerals are endless. These are healthy minerals for the body.

Trace minerals, also called micro minerals,

A decent eating regimen ordinarily gives the entirety of the fundamental minerals.

Let’s look at the trace minerals list given below.

Iron
It helps in carrying the oxygen in your body. It is found in Organ meats; red meats; fish; poultry; shellfish (particularly mollusks); egg yolks; vegetables; dried natural products; dim, verdant greens; iron-enhanced breads and grains; and braced oats.

Zinc
It is a part of numerous chemicals and is required for making protein and hereditary material. It has a capacity in taste insight, wound recuperating, typical fetal turn of events, creation of sperm, ordinary development and sexual development, safe framework wellbeing. It is found in green leafy vegetables, poultry and grains.

Iodine
It helps in regulating growth and development of the body. Sea food, iodised salt and dairy products are rich sources of Iodine.

Fluoride
Fluoride helps develop bones and teeth and helps to prevent tooth decay. It can be found in fish, certain teas, and water that is either fluoridated naturally or has fluoride added. It is necessary not to exceed the daily allowance prescribed for fluoride.

Copper
Copper helps to shape bone and cartilage and helps the body to properly use iron. In beef, organ meats, fruit, vegetables, nuts, and beans, copper can be found

Other important trace minerals are Selenium, Chromium, Manganese and more. Mostly trace mineral drops whole foods. These are needed in small quantities but are extremely essential. Trace mineral deficiency can cause various health problems.

Importance of Antioxidants
Cell membranes and other structures, including cellular proteins, lipids and DNA, are destroyed by the oxidation process in the human body. It produces unstable molecules called ‘free radicals’ as oxygen is metabolised, which steal electrons from other molecules, causing DNA and other cells to be destroyed.

Antioxidants are atoms that battle free radicals in your body. Free radicals are compounds that can cause hurt if their levels become too high in your body. Best Antioxidants are present in some foods and can, by neutralising them, avoid some of the damage caused by free radicals. These include antioxidant nutrients, vitamins A, C and E, and copper, zinc and selenium minerals.

Antioxidant foods are important to include in your diet for better well being.

There is a long list of antioxidants benefits, hence make sure to have them in your food. Antioxidants can help protect cells from damage caused by free radicals, such as vitamins C and E and carotenoids. Flavonoids, tannins, phenols and lignans are other naturally occurring antioxidants. The best sources are plant-based foods.

Blueberries, dark chocolate, pecans and strawberries are some major antioxidant rich foods.

Luckily, eating an antioxidant-rich diet will help raise the amount of antioxidants in your blood to prevent oxidative stress and reduce the risk of these diseases.

To assess the antioxidant content of foods, scientists use several tests. Antioxidants are chemicals that are naturally produced by the body. They can also be derived from food.

Vitamins for Vital Organs
Important Vitamins and Minerals for bones include Calcium, Vitamin A, Vitamin C, Vitamin B12 and Vitamin K. Normal bone development and growth are promoted by vitamin K. Fracture risks and poor bone-density get tackled by consuming this vitamin.

However, you should avoid taking this vitamin if you are already taking blood thinners. The health of gums and bones is maintained by Vitamin C which also enhances the production of collagen. Retinol is nothing but vitamin A. Both osteoclasts and osteoblasts are tackled by the same. Vitamin B12 supplements are needed especially for those people who are strictly vegetarian.

Vitamins for Skin
Some useful vitamins for skin are vitamin A, Vitamin B5, Vitamin C, Vitamin E, folic acid, Flavonoids, vitamin K2, Biotin, CoQ10, and ALA. Repair of photo-aging, neutralization of free-radicals, reduction of fine lines and wrinkles, and anti-inflammatory effects are facilitated by these vitamins.

These vitamins can help protect your skin from unwanted skin-burns as well. Renewal, repair, and growth of cells are all processes that need these vitamins. The elasticity of your skin along with overall skin toning is also affected by the deficiency of vitamins and other nutrients.

Other benefits that can be derived from these vitamins are strengthening of lipid barriers, moisture retention, ant carcinogenic effects, UV and aging protection, detoxification, skin firmness, and increased suppleness. In Korea, these vitamins have been included as one of the most essential parts of daily skin-care routines.

Vitamins for Eyes
Vitamins E, A, C, B9, B6, B12, Riboflavin, niacin, Zeaxanthin, lutein, thiamine, and omega-three fatty-acids have been recognized as the best vitamins for eye health. Some critical eye issues or troubles that can be easily resolved by these vitamins are eye dryness and discomfort, blurry vision, diabetic retinopathy, eye stress, eye infections, and other related conditions. These vitamins are especially handy for those individuals who are glued to their laptops or computer screens for a large part of the day.

Vitamins and minerals are considered important nutrients because they play hundreds of functions in the body, functioning in concert. They help the bones shore up, heal wounds, and improve the immune system. They also transform food into energy, and cellular damage is repaired. Body needs vitamins and minerals because it boosts smooth functioning and hence, brands like Purayati provide you with supplements that can fulfill all the major requirements of your body and save you from deficiencies.

If you are not capable of maintaining a perfect diet containing essential vitamins then despair not! You can always ask your doctor regarding the right vitamin supplements and recommended dosage for getting multifarious health benefits without any hassles.

Reference Link:
https://www.helpguide.org/harvard/vitamins-and-minerals.htm

https://www.livestrong.com/article/271425-why-are-vitamins-important-to-your-body/

https://healthyeating.sfgate.com/importance-vitamins-body-5846.html

https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/education/resources/highschool/chemmatters/past-issues/2017-2018/december2017/vitamin-supplements.html

https://www.health.harvard.edu/special-health-reports/vitamins-and-minerals-choosing-the-nutrients-you-need-to-stay-healthy

https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminD-HealthProfessional/

https://medlineplus.gov/vitamins.html